"It's not what you say, but how you say it." Yes, it's a
cliché, but the expression is right on target, especially when it comes
to communicating face to face with colleagues.
The truth is, our nonverbal language speaks louder than words.
In fact, gestures and body language account for over 93 percent of
the meaning in our messages, while talking makes up only 7 percent.
The meaning in our message comes more from our expressions and gestures than the words we use.
That's why you need to make sure your verbal and nonverbal messages
correspond: If you don't, you will send mixed messages. The key to
enhancing these silent communication skills is to become more conscious
about what your nonverbal language is saying.
Here are five ways to communicate more effectively without saying a word:
1. Lean forward
Imagine a colleague is speaking to you and you're not entirely
interested in what he or she is saying. While you probably wouldn't do
anything as overtly negative as staring out the window or crossing your
arms, it's easy to send nonverbal cues that you're not paying full
attention. That's why you need to concentrate on your body language to
signal that you're engaged:
- Directly face the person
- Slant your body forward
- Nod your head to show agreement
Periodically shift your gaze away from the person with whom you are communicating.
2. Look ahead
Eye contact helps you connect with people. It's also a great way to
take someone's pulse: Is he or she interested, bored, tired, confused,
etc.?
Of course, effective eye contact doesn't mean staring; periodically
shift your gaze away from the person with whom you are communicating.
Most people feel uncomfortable maintaining constant eye contact for an
extended period of time.
3. Walk the talk
Choose gestures that complement your words and enhance the meaning of
your message. For instance, if you are enthusiastic about something you
are communicating to a coworker or group, show your positive energy by
leaning your body forward. Likewise, if you want to stress an important
point, raise your arms and use hand gestures for emphasis.
At first, your gestures may seem awkward or rehearsed. However, once
you make conscious nonverbal communication a habit, your gestures will
feel more spontaneous and natural.
One thing to avoid: fiddling with objects (i.e., clothing, jewelry,
pens) or fidgeting (i.e., finger-tapping, leg-bouncing). These gestures
distract your listener.
To build credibility with others, your face should always show interest and attention.Alan Crowhurst/Getty Images
4. Make a face
A smile, raised eyebrow, yawn and sneer all convey different types of
attitudes, emotions or opinions. To build credibility with others, your
face should always show interest and attention, and your expression
should be consistent with your message. Don't try to fake it
— people can tell when your facial expression is insincere.
5. Give voice
Vocal cues (rate, pitch and volume) can have a dramatic impact on how
your message is interpreted. Consider the following examples:
- Speak in monotone and you sound bored and uninterested. Speak with too much variety and you come off as dramatic and phony.
- Talk too quickly and people think
you're trying to pull a fast one on them; talk too slowly and you seem
uncertain of your message or show a lack of regard for your audience's
time.
- If you speak too loudly, you sound bossy or domineering. Too softly, and you come across as self-conscious or timid.
While there's no "right" style, your vocal cues should match the
message you're trying to send, the audience type and the nature of the
occasion. For instance, if you want to emphasize a key point, slow down
your rate and increase your volume. If you want to communicate sadness,
lower your pitch and volume.
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