6 FUN Scientifically Proven Ways To Become Smarter
For as long as one can remember, it was
believed that people were born with a set level of intelligence, and
what you had, is all you would ever have. And that your potential was a
predetermined bar that you could not rise above.
However, recent studies have shown this to be totally incorrect. One such study at Michigan University
was conducted by Susanne M. Jaeggi and Martin Buschkuehl. They found
that at least one aspect of a person’s fluid intelligence, which was
primarily thought to be fixed at birth, can vastly improve with proper
stimuli. Another study from the University of Oregon found similar findings when testing first grade students who were
struggling academically. They found that spending less than six hours playing brain games over the course of ten weeks enabled them to catch up to those students in the top of their class.
struggling academically. They found that spending less than six hours playing brain games over the course of ten weeks enabled them to catch up to those students in the top of their class.
“When it comes to improving intelligence,
many researchers concluded that it was not possible. Our findings,
however, clearly show that this is not the case. Our brain is more
plastic than we think,” said lead researcher of the Michigan University
team, Susanne M. Jaeggi.
What these studies show us is that learning new skills makes the brain work better and faster by creating new neural pathways.
The following six hobbies can increase your intelligence, and I’ll tell you how!
1. Playing a musical instrument
Playing a musical instrument boosts creativity, helps develop analytic skills, and greatly improves overall brain function. Glenn Schellenberg conducted a study at the University of Toronto which found that learning to play a musical instrument strengthens the corpus callosum that connects both hemispheres of the brain, thereby creating new neural connections. In fact, after testing students who were playing musical instruments, he saw an average jump of seven points on their IQs.2. Reading
You can read anything, really anything, and your brain will thank you. There are three types of intelligence- fluid, crystallized, and emotional- and reading helps improve them all. Emotional intelligence involves awareness and understanding of one’s own emotions. According to IQTestExperts, “crystallized intelligence relies on existing skills, knowledge and experience to solve problems by accessing information from long-term memory.Fluid intelligence, on the other hand, relies on the ability to understand relationships between various concepts to solve the problems. It is independent of any previous knowledge, skills or experience and accesses information from short-term memory or ‘working memory'”. On top of improving those three aspects of brain function, reading also reduces stress, and who couldn’t use a little less stress in their life?
3. Exercising REGULARLY
Leg days at the gym, and the occasional
strenuous workout won’t cut it. To reap the benefits of mental acuity,
regular exercise is needed. A nightly walk, a daily swim, or even
morning yoga will help improve memory, learning, focus, concentration
and understanding. Exercising on a regular basis increases levels of a
crucial protein called brain-derived neurotrophic factor, or BDNF. This
protein is essential maintaining healthy neurons and creating new ones. The study done by Gomez-Pinilla at UCLA states that regular exercise can even repair the synapses in the spinal cord, relating to neuromuscular activity.
With these finding, the opposite has also
been found to be true- lack of exercise and prolonged periods of
inactivity actually inhibits our brain from functioning as well as it
could.
4. Learning new languages
When we learn a new language, we trigger
responses in the brain that improve skills like planning and
problem-solving. Learning and speaking more than one language also
positively enhances one’s ability to monitor their environment and helps
them to process thoughts faster.
There is even research which was done at
Pennsylvania State University that states learning a second language can
actually increase grey and white matter in the brain!
5. Giving your brain a workout
Whether it’s solving a crossword puzzle,
playing video games or board games, challenging the brain increases
neuroplasticity, and makes you smarter. Neuroplasticity refers to
noticeable differences and changes in neural pathways and synapses that
happen because of changes in one’s environment, or situations. Basically
it means the brain can adjust it’s own neurons to compensate for the
changes we initiate in our own lives.
Solving problems causes us to be aware of new modes of thinking, and improves our cognitive abilities!
6. Meditating
There have been few studies on meditation
as prolific as the ones Richard Davidson, a prominent neuroscience
professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, has conducted. His findings suggest that meditation can ultimately alter the structure and function of the brain.
Wired
writes that Davidson suggested “if meditation could enhance the brain’s
ability to produce ‘attention and affective processes’ – emotions, in
the technical language of his study – it might also be used to modify
maladaptive emotional responses like depression”.
The entirety of the research results can be
found in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The results
were also published in the Wall Street Journal, and boy did it draw some
attention.
The general concept here is understanding
that the brain can change itself and heal itself (in a manner of
speaking). Various activities engage different parts of the brain so you
can improve your strengths and diminish your weaknesses.
There are literally countless ways to
improve your brain function and increase memory, along with altering
emotional responses to a more positive way of life. Two of my favourite
brain enhancing activities consist of traveling to new places, and
writing. I find that experiencing new cultures and lifestyles opens the
mind up to endless possibilities and stirs the curiosity within. And
writing is where imagination flows freely- letting the mind explore
places I never knew were there.
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